Canterbury Cathedral
Imbued with history, this cathedral is simply a magnificent work which must be
seen to be fully appreciated. Even those with the least spiritual attentions
will want to linger here and you can easily spend half a day in its beauty. The
church was first consecrated by the Italian monk St Augustine on the site of an
old Romano-British church in A.D. 603. Almost half a century later, a fire
ravished the building and the first Norman Archbishop Lafranc, began the
momentous task of rebuilding the church. You'll see the Norman aspects in the
plan of the nave, the cloister walling and the crypt which is the largest Norman
crypt in the world. Mostly above ground level, it is flooded with light and
you'll be able to see weird and wonderful Norman carvings on the piers. 1174 saw
another fire and more restoration was begun by William of Sens who imported Caen
stone from Normandy and the early-Gothic style. One of the most significant
additions at this time was the new Trinity Chapel, intended as a shrine worthy
of St. Thomas a Becket. This was decorated with marvellous stained-glass
windows, the so-called 'Poor Man's Bible' and they depict the miracles of Christ
and St. Thomas. In addition, you'll be able to see St. Augustine's Chair, a
replica built in the 13th century from Purbeck stone, it is the seat in which
all new archbishops are enthroned. Also in this chapel keep an eye out for the
tomb of Henry IV who lies with his wife Joan of Navarre and the effigy of the
Black Prince, the son of Edward III. Other highlights are the worn Pilgrims
Steps, the Bell Harry Tower with its ornate fan-vaulted ceiling and the 15th
century painting known as 'The Martyrdom' which depicts Becket in confrontation
with his murderers.